You wouldn’t know it today, but Manhattan Beach in California was once a destination, a playground for Black families in southern California – and there were others. Dr. Alison Rose Jefferson, researcher and native Californian tells the remarkable story of the legacy of these places in the book, Living the California Dream: African American Leisure Sites during the Jim Crow Era.
Note: This interview was recorded prior to the April 20, 2021, LA County Board of Supervisors vote to begin the process of returning the land to the Bruce family.
Highlights:
Highlights of the interview are included for convenient listening.
- Early Black presence in southern California (0:00)
- Diversity and confidence (4:23)
- Boosters – leaders of the movement (4:58)
- The Bruce family (Willa and Charles) creates a place to play (6:05)
- Discrimination on the beachfront (8:22)
- Bruce’s Beach is taken away, other Black landowners (12:01)
- Legacy of other southern California beach communities (14:35)
- Still opportunity to see Black beach heritage (17:24)
- Bathing Girl and Children Contest and Beauty Parade (18:42)
- The current state of Bruce’s Beach (22:44)
- The importance of telling the story (25:54)
Re/sources:
- A beach town seized a couple’s land in 1920. Now that family could get it back, The Guardian, April 17, 2021 https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/17/bruces-beach-willa-charles-manhattan-beach-la-county
- LA County Supervisors approve plan to return Bruce’s Beach land to descendants, April 20, 2021, Spectrum News https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/politics/2021/04/20/la-county-supervisors-approve-plan-to-return-bruce-s-beach-land
- Bruce’s Beach, The Pretty Park with a Stormy Past, California Beaches https://www.californiabeaches.com/bruces-beach-park-history/
- Op-Ed: What Manhattan Beach’s racist land grab really meant, April 5, 2021, Los Angeles Times https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-04-05/manhattan-beach-bruces-beach-racist-land-grab
- Huntington Beach and the Black Beach Club Erased from History, February 24, 2021, California Historical Society https://californiahistoricalsociety.org/blog/huntington-beach-and-the-black-beach-club-erased-from-history/
- Bruce’s Beach can return to descendants of Black family in landmark move signed by Newsom, September 30, 2021, Los Angeles Times https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-09-30/newsom-signs-law-to-return-bruces-beach-black-family